Phosphoglycerate Kinase Deficiency

17:00 Posted by Ahmed Khalil

Definition
one of a group of muscle diseases that interfere with the processing of carbohydrates for energy production
 
Cause
a genetic defect in the phosphoglycerate kinase enzyme, which normally breaks down glucose (sugar) for energy production
 
Onset
infancy to early adulthood
 
Symptoms
may cause anemia, enlargement of the spleen, mental retardation and epilepsy (seizures); more rarely, weakness, exercise intolerance, muscle cramps and episodes of myoglobinuria (rust-colored urine indicating breakdown of muscle tissue)
 
Progression
muscle symptoms slowly progressive
 
Inheritance
X-linked recessive, meaning mostly affects males, although females are carriers
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