17:00
Posted by
Ahmed Khalil
Definition |
one of a group of muscle diseases that interfere with the processing of carbohydrates for energy production |
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Cause |
a genetic defect in the phosphoglycerate kinase enzyme, which normally breaks down glucose (sugar) for energy production |
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Onset |
infancy to early adulthood |
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Symptoms |
may cause anemia, enlargement of the spleen, mental retardation and epilepsy (seizures); more rarely, weakness, exercise intolerance, muscle cramps and episodes of myoglobinuria (rust-colored urine indicating breakdown of muscle tissue) |
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Progression |
muscle symptoms slowly progressive |
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Inheritance |
X-linked recessive, meaning mostly affects males, although females are carriers |
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