Distal Muscular Dystrophy (DD) (Miyoshi)

17:15 Posted by Ahmed Khalil

Definition
A class of muscular dystrophies that primarily affect distal muscles, which are those of the lower arms, hands, lower legs and feet. Muscular dystrophies in general are a group of genetic, degenerative diseases primarily affecting voluntary muscles.
 
Cause
A mutation in any of at least eight genes that affect proteins necessary to the function of muscles.
 
Onset
childhood to adulthood
 
Symptoms
Weakness and wasting of muscles of the hands, forearms and lower legs.
 
Progression
Slow progression; not life-threatening.
 
Inheritance
May be autosomal dominant, meaning a faulty gene is inherited from one parent; or autosomal recessive, occurring when a faulty gene is inherited from each parent.
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